ʻOihana Fiber Glass Prosperous

2022-06-30 12:37 kumu: nuhou piʻi, helu piʻi, PAIKE

E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ua helu ʻia nā mea hou e like me kekahi o nā kuhikuhi nui o ka hoʻolālā "hana ʻia ma Kina 2025".Ma ke ʻano he subfield koʻikoʻi, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka fiber aniani.

Ua hānau ʻia ka fiber aniani i ka makahiki 1930.He ʻano mea ʻole metala ʻole ia i hana ʻia mai nā mea minerala nui e like me ka pyrophyllite, ke one quartz, ka limestone a me nā mea kemika e like me ka boric acid a me ka lehu soda.Loaʻa iā ia nā mea maikaʻi e like me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ke kaumaha māmā, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion.ʻO kona ikaika kiko'ī hiki i ka 833mpa / gcm3,ʻo ia ka lua o ka carbon fiber (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1800mpa / gcm3) ma waena o nā mea maʻamau.He mea hana maikaʻi loa ia a me ka hoʻolālā.

Hoʻomaka ka mākeke kūloko i ka wā hoʻonui

Ma muli o ka ʻikepili mōʻaukala, ua helu nā hui pili i ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana fiber glass ma ke ʻano he 1.5-2 mau manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP o ka ʻāina.Ua ʻike ʻo Owens Corning i ka ulu ʻana o ka noi aniani aniani honua ma kahi o 1.6 mau manawa o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili o ka honua mai 1981 a 2015. Hōʻike nā hopena helu o Huatai Securities mai 2006 a 2019, ka ulu ulu. o ke ao holoʻokoʻa aniani fiber koi i ka maikaʻi linear pilina me ka makahiki-ma-makahiki ulu o GDP a me ka hanaʻoihana hoʻohui waiwai.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka noi aniani aniani ma kahi o 1.81 mau manawa o GDP a me 1.70 mau manawa o ka waiwai hoʻohui ʻoihana.Eia naʻe, hōʻike ka ʻikepili mōʻaukala i ka wā ma mua, ua nāwaliwali ka pilina laina ma waena o ke koi aniani kīʻaha home a me nā ʻōkuhi macroeconomic.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ke aniani fiber i ka ulu ʻana o GDP ma mua o ka honua.Ma 2018 a me 2019, ʻo ka ratio he 2.4 a me 3.0.

ʻO ka huli ʻana i ke kumu, pili pono kēia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke komo ʻana o ka fiber aniani ma Kina.

ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa loa o ka ʻai ʻana o ka fiber aniani i kēlā me kēia makahiki o Kina ma mua o ko nā ʻāina kūkulu.I ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o Kina i ka fiber glass ma kahi o 2.8kg, ʻoiai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 4.5kg.

ʻO nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu o ka noi fiberglass ma Kina ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana, nā uila a me nā mea hana, a me ka lawe ʻana, e helu ana no 34%, 21%, a me 16%.

Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hoʻohana nui loa o ka fiber aniani i ke kahua o ka uila a me nā mea hana, ʻo ia ka lole uila i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka laminate copper clad (CCL) i ka paʻi kaapuni (PCB), ka mea e hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o ka uila uila (ma kahi o 95%).Ke pani ʻia nei ka wili uila kūloko e nā huahana kūloko, a ua emi ka hapa o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai i ka huahana uila uila o Kina i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia kekahi mau huahana kiʻekiʻe e nā mea lawe mai.

Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pāʻoihana 5g, ua piʻi nui ka noi no PCB.ʻO ke kūkulu nui ʻana o nā kikowaena data a me ka noi nui no nā kikowaena e lilo i mea hoʻokele nui loa e alakaʻi i ka ulu o ka mākeke PCB i ka wā pōkole.Hāʻawi nā noi Keaukaha ʻole a me AI i ke kākoʻo koi no ka PCB, a e lawe mai paha ke kahua uila i kahi mākeke hoʻonui no ka fiber aniani i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ikehu honua a me nā kulekele kaiapuni e lilo i mea maʻalahi ka hele ʻana i mea lōʻihi i ka ʻoihana.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea māmā e like me ke aniani fiber reinforced composites kekahi o nā ala nui, akā aia kahi ākea nui ma waena o Kina a me ka pae alakaʻi o ka honua.ʻO Kelemania, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana i kēia manawa nā ʻāina me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea māmā māmā.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea māmā māmā ma Kelemania e pili ana i ka 25%, ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua.Aia kahi ākea nui ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea māmā i nā kaʻa Kina a me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāina ʻē.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana o ka alumini a me ke kila ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka magnesium alloy ma kahi o 1/10 o ka pae kiʻekiʻe ʻEulopa, ʻo ke koi ʻana o Kina no ka automotive aniani fiber no ka ulu nui.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili o China fiber composites network, i ka makahiki 2021, ua hiki i ka 6.24 miliona tons ka hopena o ke aniani fiber, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 258000 tons i ka makahiki 2001, a ʻo ka CAGR o ka ʻoihana aniani o Kina i nā makahiki he 20 i hala he 17.3%. .Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻikepili lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻāina o ka fiber aniani a me nā huahana ma 2021 he 1.683 miliona tons, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 26.5%;ʻO 182000 tons ka nui i lawe mai, e mālama ana i kahi pae maʻamau.